A Central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions, most of Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed to Russia in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916, whereby almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1936, but achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide demonstrations in the spring of 2005 resulted in the ouster of President Askar Akayev, who had run the country since 1990. In July 2005, former Prime Minister Kurmanbek Bakiyev won subsequent presidential elections with an overwhelming number of votes. Over the next few years, the new president manipulated the parliament to accrue new powers for himself. In July 2009, after months of harassing opponents and media critics, Bakiyev was re-elected in a presidential campaign that the international community deemed flawed. In April 2010, nationwide protests led to the resignation and expulsion of Bakiyev. He was replaced by acting President Roza Otunbayeva, who called for new elections within six months. Continuing concerns include endemic corruption, poor inter-ethnic relations, and terrorism.

Immunizations: Contact your physician or a travel clinic six to eight weeks before departure. Based on your individual risk assessment, a health care professional can determine your need for immunizations and/or preventive medication, and advise you on the precautions to take to avoid getting sick.

Travel Insurance: Ingle International provides comprehensive travel insurance for adventure travelers who wish to cover themselves in preparation the unexpected.

Entry/Exit Requirements: To obtain information on specific entry requirements, contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting.

There is a severe shortage of basic medical supplies, including disposable needles, anesthetics, and antibiotics.
 
Consumption of untreated water and water-based foods greatly increases chance of illness. Do not drink tap water. Travelers should drink bottled water only, peel all fruits and vegetables, and avoid undercooked meats, dairy products, and most foods sold in the streets.

Exercise a High Degree of Caution

The decision to travel to a dangerous location is the sole responsibility of the traveler. Travelers are responsible for their own personal safety.

Border crossing points between the Kyrgyz Republic, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China were reportedly closed on June 11, 2010. While officials from both the Kyrgyz Republic and Kazakhstan have indicated that the border between their countries has re-opened, border crossing points between Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic may be closed or restricted without warning.

Areas South and West of Osh, the Fergana Valley Region, and Areas Along the Borders of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan

The security situation in these areas remains volatile and unpredictable. In June 2010, violent clashes were reported in Batken, Jalal-Abad, and Osh oblasts (provinces). Over 350 were reported dead and more than 2,000 were injured. The security situation remains volatile, and incidents of violence and unrest may occur.

Heightened tensions throughout the region, together with increased threats (globally) of terrorism, may put travelers at a greater risk. Tourists should exercise caution, particularly in commercial and public establishments (hotels, clubs, restaurants, bars, schools, places of worship), at outdoor recreational events, and in tourist areas frequented by foreigners.

Border areas near Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are mined.

Crime

There exists a high rate of violent crime, and foreigners have been targeted. Organized gangs are common. Robbery, mugging, and pickpocketing occur frequently near major hotels, bars, parks, and on public transportation. Remain vigilant, and ensure personal belongings and important documents are secure. Avoid showing signs of affluence or carrying large sums of money.

Some robberies have been committed by men in police uniforms. If approached, ask to see police credentials. Men posing as "meet and greet" airport facilitators lure unsuspecting foreigners into cars and demand money. Do not leave with anyone who cannot provide prearranged identification.

At night, it is advisable to call a reputable taxi service prior to leaving popular restaurants and/or places of recreation, as foreigners have been specifically targeted when leaving such venues.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur in the Kyrgyz Republic. Travelers are advised to avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, and to stay away from areas where they may take place. Demonstrations can turn violent without warning.

General Safety Information

It is advised to keep legally certified copies of your visa and registration documents with you at all times, as the police can arrest visitors who do not carry identification. Passports and visa documents should be kept in a secure location. It is also advisable to leave a photocopy of your travel documents with a relative or friend at home. It is recommended not to walk or travel alone, especially at night. Tourist facilities are not highly developed.